An entity may designate an item in its entirety or a component of an item as the hedged item in a hedging relationship. An entire item comprises all changes in the cash flows or fair value of an item. A component comprises less than the entire fair value change or cash flow variability of an item. In that case, an entity may designate only the following types of components (including combinations) as hedged items: (a) only changes in the cash flows or fair value of an item attributable to a specific risk or risks (risk component), provided that, based on an assessment within the context of the particular market structure, the risk component is separately identifiable and reliably measurable (see paragraphs B6.3.8–B6.3.15 ). E20 Risk components include a designation of only changes in the cash flows or the fair value of a hedged item above or below a specified price or other variable (a one-sided risk). [ Refer: Basis for Conclusions paragraphs BC6.169−BC6.196 ] (b) one or more selected contractual cash flows. [ Link to Basis for Conclusions paragraphs BC6.154−BC6.157 for financial instruments held within a business model whose objective is to collect or pay contractual cash flows] (c) components of a nominal amount, ie a specified part of the amount of an item (see paragraphs B6.3.16–B6.3.20 ). [ Refer: Basis for Conclusions paragraphs BC6.197−BC6.216 ]
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