id="en_US_2025_publink1000171453"> Interest income on frozen deposits. Exclude from your gross income interest on frozen deposits. A deposit is frozen if at the end of the year you can’t withdraw any part of the deposit because: The financial institution is or may become bankrupt or insolvent, or The state where the institution is located has placed limits on withdrawals because other financial institutions in the state are bankrupt or insolvent. The amount of interest you must exclude is the interest that was credited on the frozen deposits minus the sum of: The net amount you withdrew from these deposits during the year, and The amount you could have withdrawn as of the end of the year (not reduced by any penalty for premature withdrawals of a time deposit). If you receive a Form 1099-INT for interest income on deposits that were frozen at the end of 2025, see Frozen deposits under How To Report Interest Income in chapter 1 of Pub. 550 for information about reporting this interest income exclusion on your tax return. The interest you exclude is treated as credited to your account in the following year. You must include it in income in the year you can withdraw it. Example. $100 of interest was credited on your frozen deposit during the year. You withdrew $80 but couldn’t withdraw any more as of the end of the year. You must include $80 in your income and exclude $20 from your income for the year. You must include the $20 in your income for the year you can withdraw it. Bonds traded flat. If you buy a bond at a discount when interest has been defaulted or when the interest has accrued but hasn’t been paid, the transaction is described as trading a bond flat. The defaulted or unpaid interest isn’t income and isn’t taxable as interest if paid later. When you receive a payment of that interest, it is a return of capital that reduces the remaining cost basis of your bond. Interest that accrues after the date of purchase, however, is taxable interest income for the year it is received or accrued. See Bonds Sold Between Interest Dates , later, for more information. Below-market loans. Generally, a “below-market loan” means any loan if (a) in the case of a gift or demand loan, interest is payable on the loan at a rate less than the applicable federal rate; or (b) in the case of a term loan, the amount loaned exceeds the present value (using a discount rate equal to the applicable federal rate) of all payments due under the loan. (See Code section 7872 for details.) Section 7872 applies to certain below-market loans, including gift loans, compensation-related loans, and corporation-shareholder loans. (See Code section 7872(c).) If you are the lender of a below-market loan, you may have additional interest income. See Below-Market Loans in chapter 1 of Pub. 550 for more information. U.S. Savings Bonds This section provides tax information on U.S. savings bonds. It explains how to report the interest income on these bonds and how to treat transfers of these bonds. U.S. savings bonds currently offered to individuals include Series EE bonds and Series I bonds. . For information about U.S. savings bonds, go to TreasuryDirect.gov/savings-bonds/ . . . If you prefer, write to: . Treasury Retail Securities Services P.O. Box 9150 Minneapolis, MN 55480-9150 . Accrual method taxpayers. If you use an accrual method of accounting, you must report interest on U.S. savings bonds each year as it accrues. You can’t postpone reporting interest until you receive it or until the bonds mature. Accrual methods of accounting are explained in chapter 1 under Accounting Methods . Cash method taxpayers. If you use the cash method of accounting, as most individual taxpayers do, you generally report the interest on U.S. savings bonds when you receive it. The cash method of accounting is explained in chapter 1 under Accounting Methods . But see Reporting options for cash method taxpayers , later. Series H and HH bonds. The U.S. Treasury sold HH savings bonds from 1980 through August 2004. HH savings bonds earn interest for up to 20 years. So the last HH bonds will stop earning interest in 2024. (See TreasuryDirect.gov/savings-bonds/hh-bonds/ .)
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