IRS Pub 17

Artículo Early distributions defined.. Early distributions defined.

Texto Legal

id="en_US_2025_publink1000172797"> Early distributions defined. Early distributions are generally amounts distributed from your traditional IRA account or annuity before you are age 59½. Age 59½ rule. Generally, if you are under age 59½, you must pay a 10% additional tax on the distribution of any assets (money or other property) from your traditional IRA. Distributions before you are age 59½ are called early distributions. The 10% additional tax applies to the part of the distribution that you have to include in gross income. It is in addition to any regular income tax on that amount. After age 59½ and before age 73. After you reach age 59½, you can receive distributions without having to pay the 10% additional tax. Even though you can receive distributions after you reach age 59½, distributions aren't required until you reach age 73. See When Must You Withdraw IRA Assets? (Required Minimum Distributions) , earlier. Exceptions. There are several exceptions to the age 59½ rule. Even if you receive a distribution before you are age 59½, you may not have to pay the 10% additional tax if you are in one of the following situations. You have unreimbursed medical expenses that are more than 7.5% of your AGI. The distribution is for the cost of your medical insurance due to a period of unemployment. You are totally and permanently disabled. You have been certified as having a terminal illness. You are the beneficiary of a deceased IRA owner. You are receiving distributions in the form of a series of substantially equal periodic payments. The distribution is income on a corrective distribution. The distribution is for your qualified higher education expenses. You use the distributions to buy, build, or rebuild a first home. The distribution is due to an IRS levy of the IRA. The distribution is a qualified reservist distribution. You are a victim of domestic abuse. The distribution is for eligible emergency personal expenses. Most of these exceptions are explained under Early Distributions under What Acts Result in Penalties or Additional Taxes? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590-B. Note: Distributions that are timely and properly rolled over , as discussed earlier, aren't subject to either regular income tax or the 10% additional tax. Certain withdrawals of excess contributions after the due date of your return are also tax free and therefore not subject to the 10% additional tax. (See Excess contributions withdrawn after due date of return , earlier.) This also applies to transfers incident to divorce , as discussed earlier. Receivership distributions. Early distributions (with or without your consent) from savings institutions placed in receivership are subject to this tax unless one of the exceptions listed earlier applies. This is true even if the distribution is from a receiver that is a state agency. Additional 10% tax. The additional tax on early distributions is 10% of the amount of the early distribution that you must include in your gross income. This tax is in addition to any regular income tax resulting from including the distribution in income. Nondeductible contributions. The tax on early distributions doesn't apply to the part of a distribution that represents a return of your nondeductible contributions (basis). More information. For more information on early distributions, see What Acts Result in Penalties or Additional Taxes? in chapter 1 of Pub. 590-B. Excess Accumulations (Insufficient Distributions) You can't keep amounts in your traditional IRA indefinitely. Generally, you must begin receiving distributions by April 1 of the year following the year in which you reach age 73. The required minimum distribution for any year after the year in which you reach age 73 must be made by December 31 of that later year. Tax on excess accumulations. If

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