IRS Pub 17

Artículo Real estate taxes for prior years.. Real estate taxes for prior years.

Texto Legal

id="en_US_2025_publink1000173171"> Real estate taxes for prior years. Don’t divide delinquent taxes between the buyer and seller if the taxes are for any real property tax year before the one in which the property is sold. Even if the buyer agrees to pay the delinquent taxes, the buyer can’t deduct them. The buyer must add them to the cost of the property. The seller can deduct these taxes paid by the buyer. However, the seller must include them in the selling price. Examples. The following examples illustrate how real estate taxes are divided between buyer and seller. Example 1. Porter and Riley White's real property tax year for both their old home and their new home is the calendar year, with payment due August 1. The tax on their old home, sold on May 7, was $620. The tax on their new home, bought on May 3, was $732. Porter and Riley are considered to have paid a proportionate share of the real estate taxes on the old home even though they didn’t actually pay them to the taxing authority. On the other hand, they can claim only a proportionate share of the taxes they paid on their new property even though they paid the entire amount. Porter and Riley owned their old home during the real property tax year for 126 days (January 1 to May 6, the day before the sale). They figure their deduction for taxes on their old home as follows. Worksheet 11-1. Figuring Your State and Local Real Estate Tax Deduction—Taxes on Old Home 1. Enter the total state and local real estate taxes for the real property tax year $620 2. Enter the number of days in the real property tax year that you owned the property 126 3. Divide line 2 by 365 (for leap years, divide line 2 by 366) 0.3452 4. Multiply line 1 by line 3. This is your deduction. Enter it on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 5b $214 Because the buyers of their old home paid all of the taxes, Porter and Riley also include the $214 in the selling price of the old home. (The buyers add the $214 to their cost of the home.) Porter and Riley owned their new home during the real property tax year for 243 days (May 3 to December 31, including their date of purchase). They figure their deduction for taxes on their new home as follows. Worksheet 11-1. Figuring Your State and Local Real Estate Tax Deduction—Taxes on New Home 1. Enter the total state and local real estate taxes for the real property tax year $732 2. Enter the number of days in the real property tax year that you owned the property 243 3. Divide line 2 by 365 (for leap years, divide line 2 by 366) 0.6658 4. Multiply line 1 by line 3. This is your deduction. Enter it on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 5b $487 Because Porter and Riley paid all of the taxes on the new home, they add $245 ($732 paid less $487 deduction) to their cost of the new home. (The sellers add this $245 to their selling price and deduct the $245 as a real estate tax.) Porter and Riley's real estate tax deduction for their old and new homes is the sum of $214 and $487, or $701. They will enter this amount on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 5b. Example 2. Reese and Quin Brown bought a new home on May 3, 2025. Their real property tax year for the new home is the calendar year. Real estate taxes for 2024 were assessed in their state on January 1, 2025. The taxes became due on May 31, 2025, and October 31, 2025. The Browns agreed to pay all taxes due after the date of purchase. Real estate taxes for 2024 were $680. They paid $340 on May 31, 2025, and $340 on October 31, 2025. These taxes were for the 2024 real property tax year. The Browns can’t deduct them because they didn’t own the property until 2025. Instead, they must add $680 to the cost of their new home. In January 2026, the Browns receive their 2025 property tax statement for $752, which they will pay in 2026. The Browns owned their new home during the 2025 real property tax year for 243 days (May 3 to December 31). They will

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